In the world of music production, there exists an often understated yet essential role that lends depth, harmony, and texture to a performer’s vocal prowess.
Enter the backup singer, a pivotal figure in the music industry whose contributions elevate melodies and add layers of sonic richness.
While the spotlight often shines on lead vocalists, it’s the backing vocalists who intricately weave their voices into the fabric of a song, creating a harmonious tapestry that captivates audiences worldwide.
Key Takeaways
- Backup singers are professional vocalists who provide supporting vocals on studio recordings and live performances.
- Their role is to enhance the lead vocalist’s performance by providing harmonies, ad-libs, and backing vocals.
- Backup singers must be skilled, versatile, and able to adapt to different genres of music and sing in various styles.
Table of Contents
What is a Backup Singer?
Backup singers are professional vocalists who provide supporting vocals on studio recordings and live performances. Although they may not be in the spotlight as lead singers, backup singers are among the most skilled, consistent, and versatile vocalists in the industry.
The role of a backup singer is to enhance the lead vocalist’s performance by providing harmonies, ad-libs, and backing vocals. They must be able to blend their voices with the lead vocalist and other backup singers seamlessly. Backup singers must also be able to adapt to different genres of music and sing in various styles.
What’s the Difference Between a Backup Singer and a Backing Vocalist?
In the context of music, the terms “backup singer” and “backing vocalist” are often used interchangeably, but there can be subtle differences in their connotations depending on the musical context.
Different regions and musical genres might have varying preferences for which term is more commonly used or which connotations are associated with each term.
For example, in the United States, backup singer is used much more often while in England and other English speaking parts of the world backing vocalist is much more prevalent.
However, it’s important to recognize that the distinction between the two terms is not always strictly defined and can often depend on the context and preferences of the individuals involved in the music production process.
Both roles involve providing vocal support to the lead singer or main vocalist, but here’s a breakdown of their potential distinctions:
Backup Singer
- The term “backup singer” is more commonly used in informal settings and may imply a slightly less prominent role than a “backing vocalist.”
- Backup singers typically provide harmonies, counter-melodies, and additional vocal textures to enhance the overall sound of a song.
- They may also be responsible for singing specific lines or responding to the lead vocalist during certain parts of a song.
- Backup singers might not always be as prominently featured in live performances or recordings as backing vocalists.
Backing Vocalist
- “Backing vocalist” is a term that can carry a bit more professionalism and may indicate a more integral role in the music production process.
- Backing vocalists are often skilled vocalists who contribute harmonies, counterpoint melodies, and layered vocals to create a richer and more intricate vocal arrangement.
- They might also have the ability to adapt and perform different vocal parts depending on the song’s requirements.
- Backing vocalists are commonly featured in both live performances and studio recordings, and their contributions might be more prominently mixed into the overall sound.
It’s important to note that the distinction between these terms can vary based on musical genres and individual preferences within the music industry. In many cases, both terms are used interchangeably, and the roles they describe largely depend on the specific musical arrangement and the artists’ intentions.
Understanding the Role of a Backup Singer
The role of a backup singer is to support the lead singer and enhance the overall sound of a performance. Backup singers are also known as backing vocalists or background vocalists.
One of the primary responsibilities of a backup singer is to create harmonies that blend well with the lead singer’s voice. The backing vocalist must have a good ear for music and be able to quickly learn and memorize harmonies. The ability to blend well with other singers is also crucial. Backup singers must be able to match the tone and style of the lead singer while also creating a unique sound.
Backing vocalists also play an important role in creating a chorus or a group vocal sound. They must be able to work together as a team to create a cohesive sound. This requires good communication skills and the ability to take direction from the lead singer or the music director.
In addition to providing vocal support, backup singers may also be responsible for other tasks such as:
- Rehearsing Choreography
- Preparing Costumes
- Assisting with Stage Setup
How to Become a Backup Singer
Becoming a backup singer is not an overnight process. It requires dedication, hard work, and a lot of practice. Here are some steps that can help aspiring singers on their journey to becoming a backing vocalist.
Step 1: Develop Vocal Skills
The first step to becoming a backup singer is to develop excellent vocal skills. This includes working on pitch, tone, and range. It is recommended to take vocal lessons from a professional vocal coach to improve vocal skills. A backing vocalist should be able to harmonize with the lead singer and other singers.
Step 2: Create a Demo Reel
A demo reel is a collection of recordings that showcase an aspiring backup singer’s vocal abilities. It is essential to create a demo reel that highlights a range of styles and genres. The demo reel should be of high quality and should demonstrate the singer’s vocal range, tone, and pitch. The demo reel can be used to audition for backup singing roles.
Step 3: Audition for Backup Singing Roles
Auditioning for backup singing roles is a crucial step in the journey to becoming a backup singer. It is recommended to attend auditions for backup singing roles in person or online.
It is important to prepare for auditions by practicing vocal skills, learning the songs, and understanding the requirements of the role.
Step 4: Rehearse and Be Reliable
Once a backup singer secures a role, it is essential to rehearse regularly and be reliable. Backing vocalists should attend all rehearsals and be punctual.
They should be professional, have a positive attitude, and be willing to work as a team. Backing vocalists should also be flexible and able to adapt to changes in the performance.
Step 5: Build a Music Career
Building a music career as a backup singer involves networking, building relationships with industry professionals, and staying up-to-date with the latest trends and styles.
It is recommended to attend music events, collaborate with other musicians, and seek feedback from industry professionals. A record deal is not necessary to have a successful music career as a backing vocalist.
Backup Singers in the Music Industry
Backup singers are among the most nimble, consistent, and skilled vocalists in the industry, although many never step into the spotlight as recording artists. having slightly different skill sets depending on the venue or the gig is a must…flexibility is key!
- In the Studio: Backup singers work closely with producers and artists to create the desired sound and feel for a song. They may be given sheet music or have to create their own harmonies and vocal arrangements. Backing vocalists are often called upon to improvise and come up with creative vocal parts on the spot.
- On Tour: Backup singers travel with the lead singer and other musicians, performing at live shows and providing support during rehearsals. They must be able to adapt to different performance venues and styles of music, and work together closely to create a cohesive sound.
Backup singing is a highly competitive field, and talent and experience are essential for success. Backing vocalists must have excellent vocal control, range, and flexibility, as well as the ability to blend with other vocalists and adapt to different genres of music. They must also have a strong work ethic and be able to handle the demands of touring and studio recording.
Record labels and producers often hire backup singers directly, but many backing vocalists also work as session musicians and are hired by original bands and artists.
Backup singing can be a stepping stone to a career as a lead vocalist or recording artist, but many backing vocalists choose to continue working in the background, providing essential support to the music industry.
Do Backup Singers Need to Know how To Dance?
Whether backup singers need to know how to dance depends on the specific performance requirements and the artistic vision of the musical act they are collaborating with. Here are a few points to consider:
- Musical Style and Genre: In some musical styles and genres, choreographed dancing is an integral part of the performance. For example, pop, R&B, and some rock performances often involve coordinated dance routines. In such cases, backing vocalists might be expected to participate in the choreography to create a visually engaging and synchronized stage show.
- Artistic Vision: The decision for backup singers to dance or not can also be influenced by the artistic direction of the act they are supporting. Some acts prioritize vocal performance above all else, while others seek to create a dynamic and visually captivating performance by incorporating dance moves.
- Stage Presence: Even if backing vocalists are not required to perform complex choreography, having basic stage presence and comfort with movement can be advantageous. Being able to move confidently on stage can enhance the overall energy and engagement of the performance.
- Varied Roles: Backup singers come from diverse backgrounds and skill sets. Some backing vocalists might have formal dance training and be comfortable with choreography, while others might focus primarily on their vocal contributions.
- Flexibility: Backup singers often adapt to the requirements of the act they are supporting. This might include learning basic dance moves if the performance calls for it or simply focusing on their vocal performance if dancing isn’t part of the act’s style.
Whether backing vocalists need to know how to dance largely depends on the expectations of the musical act, the genre, and the overall artistic vision. While dancing skills can be a valuable asset in certain situations, they might not be a strict requirement for all backing vocalist roles.
Bottom line, if dancing is a skill you have or can acquire, why not go for it? You never know what will edge you out over other people vying for the same gigs. Competition is fierce, hone every skill you think can make you stand out.
Famous Backup Singers and Their Stories
Many famous singers started their careers as backup vocalists, honing their skills and gaining experience before stepping into the spotlight. Here are some notable backup singers and their stories:
Darlene Love
Darlene Love is often considered one of the greatest backing vocalists of all time. She has provided backing vocals for a wide range of artists, including Elvis Presley, Luther Vandross, and The Mamas & the Papas. Love’s powerful voice can be heard on classic hits like “Be My Baby” by The Ronettes and “River Deep – Mountain High” by Ike & Tina Turner.
Sheryl Crow
Before becoming a successful solo artist, Sheryl Crow worked as a backup singer for Michael Jackson, Don Henley, and Stevie Wonder. Crow’s distinctive voice can be heard on Jackson’s hit song “Bad” and Wonder’s “Part-Time Lover.”
Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey got her start as a backup singer and dancer for Brenda K. Starr in the late 1980s. She went on to become one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with hits like “Vision of Love” and “We Belong Together.”
Luther Vandross
Luther Vandross began his career as a backing vocalist for artists like David Bowie, Bette Midler, and Chaka Khan. He later went on to become a successful solo artist, known for hits like “Never Too Much” and “Dance with My Father.”
Gwen Stefani
Gwen Stefani started her music career as the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt, but before that, she worked as a backing vocalist for the band Fishbone. Stefani’s distinctive voice can be heard on No Doubt’s hit songs like “Don’t Speak” and “Just a Girl.”
Background Singers
While many backup singers go on to become successful solo artists, others prefer to stay in the background and continue working as backup singers.
Some notable background singers include Lisa Fischer, who has worked with The Rolling Stones and Luther Vandross, and Judith Hill, who has worked with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder.
Challenges and Rewards of Being a Backup Singer
Being a backup singer is a challenging yet rewarding career choice. While backing vocalists may not receive the same level of fame and recognition as lead singers, they play a crucial role in the music industry.
Challenges
- Competition: The music industry is highly competitive, and backup singers face stiff competition for gigs. Freelance backing vocalists must constantly network and build their reputation to secure work. Even backup singers who work for prestigious artists may face competition from other talented singers.
- Ego: Backing vocalists must be able to put their egos aside and support the lead singer. This means blending in with the other backup singers and not trying to outshine the lead singer. This can be challenging for some singers who may be used to being in the spotlight.
- Life on the Road: Backup singers often spend a lot of time on the road, away from family and friends. This can be challenging, especially for those with young children or other family responsibilities.
Rewards
- Vocal Improvisation: Backing vocalists are often called upon to improvise and create harmonies on the spot. This requires a high level of skill and creativity, and can be very rewarding for singers who enjoy this type of challenge.
- Backstage Access: Backing vocalists often have access to behind-the-scenes areas that are off-limits to the general public. This can be a unique and exciting experience for those who are interested in the inner workings of the music industry.
- Modulation: Backup singers must be able to quickly adjust their vocal range to match the lead singer’s modulation. This requires a high level of focus and skill, and can be very rewarding when done successfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are background singers called?
Background singers are also known as backup singers or backing vocalists. They are professional vocalists who provide supporting vocals for lead singers or performers.
What does a backup singer do?
A backup singer’s primary role is to provide harmonies and support to the lead singer or performer. They help to enhance the overall sound of a song by adding depth and contrast to the lead vocals. Backing vocalists may also sing ad-libs, counter-melodies, or even take over lead vocals in some parts of a song.
How to become a backup singer for celebrities?
To become a backup singer for celebrities, one needs to have a strong singing voice, excellent pitch, and the ability to harmonize. It is also helpful to have experience singing in a choir or group. Networking and building relationships in the music industry can also be beneficial in finding opportunities as a backing vocalist.
Do backup singers get paid well?
The pay for backup singers varies depending on the artist, the type of gig, and the level of experience of the singer. Generally, backing vocalists are paid per gig or session, and the pay can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars.
Is it hard to be a backup singer?
Being a backup singer requires a high level of skill and professionalism. Backing vocalists need to be able to blend their vocals seamlessly with the lead singer and other backing vocalists. They also need to be able to learn and memorize complex harmonies quickly. However, with practice and dedication, anyone can become a skilled backup singer.
How do I become a backing singer?
To become a backing singer, one needs to have a strong singing voice, good pitch, and the ability to harmonize. It is also helpful to have experience singing in a choir or group. Networking and building relationships in the music industry can also be beneficial in finding opportunities as a backing singer. Practice and dedication are also essential to improving one’s skills as a backing singer.
