I’m sure I’m not the only musician who’s watched a YouTube video of a composer or producer making a killer track by playing in the music with a MIDI keyboard. But is a keyboard absolutely necessary to get you ideas into your digital audio workstations?
In this article, I will explore whether you need a MIDI keyboard to make music and what alternatives are available.
Spoiler alert, a MIDI keyboard or the ability to play one isn’t vital to getting your music written but they can make things a lot easier and more natural sounding. This article will make that all much more clear. Check it out!
Key Takeaways
- MIDI keyboards are not strictly necessary for music production, but they can make the process more intuitive and efficient.
- Alternatives to MIDI keyboards include using a computer keyboard and mouse, drawing notes in a piano roll, and using a step sequencer.
- When choosing a MIDI keyboard, consider factors such as the number of keys, the feel of the keys, and the available features.
Table of Contents
Do You Need a MIDI Keyboard to Make Music?
You don’t necessarily need a MIDI keyboard to make music. While a MIDI keyboard can be a valuable tool for many musicians and producers many musicians will play other instruments and record audio rather than MIDI, others will “draw” in the notes using the mouse.
Here’s a breakdown of how music can be made without a MIDI keyboard:
- Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs): Modern DAWs like FL Studio, Ableton Live, Logic Pro, and others come with virtual instruments and synthesizers. You can program these instruments using your computer keyboard or by drawing notes directly onto the software’s piano roll.
- Software Instruments: There are countless virtual instruments available that can be played using your computer’s keyboard or even with your mouse.
- Sample Libraries: There are libraries of pre-recorded sounds and instruments that you can manipulate and incorporate into your music.
- Recording Live Instruments: If you play a traditional instrument, you can record it directly into your DAW using a microphone.
- Mobile Apps: There are many music-making apps available for smartphones and tablets that allow you to create music on the go without any additional equipment.
- Drum Pads or Controllers: Some music producers prefer using drum pads or other types of MIDI controllers instead of keyboards.
- Step Sequencers: These are devices or software tools that allow you to program a sequence of notes or beats.
- Loops and Beatmaking: You can use loops—short, repeated sections of music—and manipulate them to create a full track.
- Traditional Composition: You can write music using traditional notation and then have it performed by musicians.
- Algorithmic and Generative Music: This involves creating music using algorithms or systems that generate musical patterns.
- Field Recordings: Some artists use recordings of natural sounds or ambient noises as a foundation for their compositions.
The Role of MIDI Keyboards in Music Production
MIDI keyboards are used to control virtual instruments and software synthesizers, making it easier to create and record music. While it is possible to make music without a MIDI keyboard, having one can significantly improve your workflow and creativity.
A MIDI keyboard is a controller that sends MIDI messages to your computer or digital audio workstation (DAW). It allows you to play and record virtual instruments and control various parameters such as pitch, velocity, volume, and modulation. MIDI keyboards come in various sizes, from small portable controllers to full-sized piano keyboards.
One of the main advantages of using a MIDI keyboard is the ease of use. It allows you to play and record music in a more natural and intuitive way compared to using a computer keyboard or mouse. You can use the keyboard to play chords, melodies, and basslines, and record them in real-time using your DAW.
MIDI keyboards also offer more functionality compared to a traditional piano keyboard. Most MIDI keyboards come with additional features such as aftertouch, faders, knobs, and pitch bend wheels that allow you to control various parameters and add more expression to your music.
Another advantage of using a MIDI keyboard is the flexibility it offers. You can use it to control various virtual instruments and plugins, including drum samples, synths, and sound modules. This allows you to experiment with different sounds and create unique music that reflects your creativity.
Alternatives to MIDI Keyboards
While MIDI keyboards are a popular tool for music production, there are alternatives available for those who don’t have access to one or prefer not to use one.
Computer Keyboard
One option is to use a computer keyboard as a virtual MIDI keyboard. Most digital audio workstations (DAWs) come with a virtual MIDI keyboard tool that allows users to turn their computer keyboard into a MIDI keyboard. This tool is useful for those who don’t have a physical MIDI keyboard or want to save money on purchasing one.
Other MIDI Controllers (Drum Pads, MIDI Guitars, Etc)
Another alternative is to use MIDI controllers, which are devices that are designed to control MIDI data. These controllers come in various forms, including pads, faders, and encoders, and can be used to control different aspects of music production such as volume, pitch, and modulation. MIDI controllers can be used in conjunction with a DAW or other music production software to create music.
Record Audio
With digital audio workstations, you will usually either record MIDI or audio. If you don’t have or don’t want to record in MIDI you can always record live instruments. Of course, this will depend on the rest of your setup (mixers, audio inputs, microphones, and instruments) and you ability to play or hire people to play the instruments.
While MIDI keyboards offer a range of functionality and playability, there are alternatives available that can still allow for creativity and ease of use in music production. It’s important for musicians to experiment with different tools and options to find what works best for their individual needs and preferences.
Choosing the Right MIDI Keyboard
When it comes to choosing the right MIDI keyboard for music production, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Number of Keys
The number of keys on a MIDI keyboard is an important consideration. Some common options include 25, 32, 37, 49, 61, 88, and 91 keys. The number of keys corresponds to the number of octaves on the keyboard. A 49-key MIDI keyboard is a good choice for most beginners, as it offers a good balance of functionality and portability.
Functionality
The functionality of a MIDI keyboard is another important factor. Some MIDI keyboards come with additional features such as drum pads, faders, and encoders. These features can be useful for controlling other aspects of music production, such as automation and modulation.
Playability
The playability of a MIDI keyboard is also an important consideration. The keys should feel responsive and have a good amount of velocity and volume control. Some MIDI keyboards also offer pitch bend and modulation wheels, which can be useful for adding expression to your playing.
Compatibility
Compatibility is another important factor to consider. Make sure that the MIDI keyboard you choose is compatible with your DAW (digital audio workstation) and other production software. Some MIDI keyboards also come with built-in virtual instruments and VST plugins, which can be useful for creating music without the need for additional software.
Budget
MIDI keyboards can range in price from under $100 to over $1000. It’s important to find a MIDI keyboard that fits your budget while still offering the features and functionality you need for your music production workflow.
Final Thoughts
A MIDI keyboard is not a necessity to make music, but it can greatly improve the ease of use and efficiency of the music production process. While it may put someone at a disadvantage compared to those who have one, there are still ways to produce high-quality and professional music without a MIDI keyboard.
However, if someone is serious about music production, investing in a MIDI keyboard is highly recommended. It allows for easier recording of MIDI parts played on a keyboard, which can avoid sounding robotic and add a human touch to the music. It can also help with creativity and workflow, making it easier to get down ideas and experiment with different sounds.
Ultimately, the decision to purchase a MIDI keyboard comes down to personal preference and budget. It is worth considering the benefits it can bring to the music production process and deciding if it aligns with one’s goals and needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a MIDI keyboard for FL Studio?
No, you do not need a MIDI keyboard to use FL Studio. FL Studio has a virtual piano keyboard that you can use to input notes. However, having a MIDI keyboard can make the process of creating music easier and more intuitive.
What can I use instead of a MIDI keyboard?
There are several alternatives to using a MIDI keyboard. You can use a regular computer keyboard to input notes, use a touchpad or touchscreen, or use a mouse to click on virtual keys. Additionally, some music production software has built-in tools for creating melodies and chords without the need for a keyboard.
How can I record my music?
To record your music, you will need a way to capture the audio output of your music production software. This can be done using a digital audio workstation (DAW) or a standalone audio recorder. You can also use a microphone to record live instruments or vocals.
Can I use a regular keyboard as a MIDI?
Yes, you can use a regular keyboard as a MIDI controller by connecting it to your computer using a MIDI-to-USB adapter. However, regular keyboards may not have the same level of sensitivity and control as dedicated MIDI keyboards.
What do I need to make my own music?
To make your own music, you will need music production software, a computer, and an audio interface. Optional equipment includes a MIDI keyboard, studio monitors, headphones, and microphones.
What is the point of a MIDI keyboard?
A MIDI keyboard allows you to input notes into your music production software in a more intuitive and expressive way. It can also be used to control other MIDI devices such as synthesizers and drum machines.